Istanbul buy-to-let, costed: lira gross of about 7.4–9.9% must first clear 8.6% round-trip costs and inflation
Composite-board score: 4.2 · Where it is strong: Net cash flow, Tax friendliness · methodology
Istanbul residential property is legally open to most foreign nationals (reciprocity list; military-zone exclusions), but this entry's verdict leads: it works only as a lira inflation hedge, not as hard-currency income. This site prints both gross bases: GPG (Emlakjet asking medians, Q3 2026) puts Istanbul at 9.92% — with extreme district dispersion (Kadıköy 1-bedrooms at 4.70%, Sarıyer at 3.01–4.28%; peripheral small-ticket outliers do not headline); Endeksa (Aug 2026, average rent of about TRY 45,500 against an average price of about TRY 7.4M) gives about 7.4%. Applying GPG's own net rule (gross minus 1.5–2.0 points) and progressive rental tax gives a full-cost net of about 5.5–7.5% in lira (this site's costing) — against 29.77% official inflation, deeply negative in real terms. The structural items, pinned one by one: round-trip transaction costs of 8.6–8.7%; mortgage rates of about 40.34%, so leverage does not exist arithmetically; annual rent increases capped at the CPI 12-month average (31.23% for October 2026), which lags spot inflation on a disinflation path and erodes real rent; capital gains exempt after a holding period over five years — the only tax sweetener; and a residential rental exemption of TRY 58,000 (2026 income). The cross-reference to the hub must be read with it: citizenship marketing projects (US$400,000, buy track 6.5) are priced above local clearing levels — the premium paid for status cannot be earned back from rent. Rated below-bar explainer.
In short: four lines first
Mid-market flats around TRY 7.4M (unlevered basis)
5.5–7.5%(Istanbul residential buy-to-let net yield (site derivation))
Heavy burden (distance management, local tax filing, tenancy timelines)
This entry is itself the conclusion: the net yield is negative on both hard-currency and real bases — it fails as a cash-flow recommendation and stands only as an inflation-hedge and citizenship cross-reference explainer.
The numbers that matter
Why we think it makes money
The two gross bases side by side (9.92% asking medians versus 7.4% average-price basis) are this site's standard demonstration against basis-shopping: in the same city in the same quarter, choosing the basis picks out 2.5 points of difference — this page prints both, and the reader uses the conservative one.
The hedge-versus-income distinction is the reading key for every Turkish asset: a lira net of 5.5–7.5% is 'losing less' in local purchasing-power terms and negative income in hard-currency terms — this page puts both readings side by side and lets the reader's accounting currency decide.
It is the mutual brake on the hub's citizenship page: the CBI premium (the part above clearing price) is the price of status, not of property — this site writes that on both pages, against paying for one with the other's logic.
How to actually get in
- This page is a costing explainer and offers no purchase route. The institutional facts, for self-verification: foreign purchases follow the reciprocity list and land character (military/security zones excluded); rental income must be declared in Türkiye (a Turkish tax number is required; filing runs through Hazır Beyan, possibly via a local representative); letting under 100 days is a separate permit regime (Law 7464), outside this page.
What it costs, what it earns
Entry amount: Mid-market flats around TRY 7.4M (unlevered basis)
How much work for you: Heavy burden (distance management, local tax filing, tenancy timelines)
- Round-trip friction of 8.6–8.7% (purchase taxes and fees plus selling costs): against a lira net of about 6%, the first year and a half of net rent is spent before you start.
- Holding: property tax of about 0.1–0.6% of cadastral value (metropolitan basis), insurance (with earthquake cover a practical necessity), building charges and distance management; the exchange rate is the largest unpriced cost item.
Basis: this site uses full-cost net returns only — income minus vacancy, management, maintenance, taxes and insurance, then financing interest, with entry costs in the denominator. See the methodology。
Identity & tax
Status (residency / citizenship)
This asset does not count toward the channel Citizenship channel
Threshold: 房产 ≥US$400,000
身份在身份枢纽:土耳其购房入籍(US$400,000、买赛道 6.5 分)自成一页,本页只交叉引用、不重复计分。注意区分:买 GYO 股票不是购房入籍的合格资产——枢纽页的门槛是登记在你名下的不动产,两条通道不要混买。
Source: 本站身份枢纽(turkiye-cbi)
Tax (investor level)
GYO 股息预扣 0%——居民与非居民同例(双重实证:税务指南表 + KAP 分派公告逐字注明 GYO 身份预扣率为 0%);普通公司股息对非居民为 15%。
- GYO 免税条件(Law 7524,2025 年收入起):自有地产收益的 ≥50% 须于相关期结束后第二个月底前分派,否则就该部分收入丧失公司税豁免(实施:公司税总公报 No. 25,2026-05-24)——该条件约束的是地产收益口径,不承诺投资者拿到利润的 50%。
- 直投房东:仅就土耳其来源收入纳税;住宅租金免税额 TRY 58,000(2026 年收入),超出部分申报(累进 15–40%,费用可 documented 扣除或选包干扣除);持有 >5 年的资本利得免税。
Double-tax treaties: GYO 的 0% 是国内法口径,无须动用协定;直投所得按来源地规则,星土协定细节逐案确认。
Source: BMD《2026 年证券收入税务指南》;KAP 分派公告;所得税法 No. 193
This section is general information only — not immigration or tax advice. Program rules change frequently; before acting, rely on the official texts and a licensed adviser.
Risks: what could go wrong
What we have not verified yet
The following key figures have not yet been verified; the reason is noted for each item.
- The 5.5–7.5% net band is this site's costing: the gross bases are asking-price medians/averages, not achieved rents, and the core-versus-periphery gap runs to multiples — verify district by district for any real case.
- The 40.34% mortgage rate and 8.6–8.7% round-trip costs are GPG-compiled figures: the signing-day bank and notary figures govern.
FAQ
- Gross near 10% — don't locals think that's great?
- A lira saver's comparison set is a 36% policy rate and 30%-plus inflation — locals don't read 10% gross rent as 'high yield' either; locally, the reading is physical value preservation. This site's readers mostly account in hard currency, where the reading is stricter still. The skill this page teaches is to ask first: compared with what, and in which currency. Two gross bases, one net band and one inflation figure on one screen force that question ahead of the conclusion.
- I'm doing the US$400,000 citizenship anyway — isn't rent on top a two-for-one?
- The status ledger has its own conclusion in the hub (6.5); this page flags one arithmetic fact: citizenship marketing projects are priced systematically above local clearing prices, and the premium you pay for status is a sunk cost — rent computed at clearing-price yields (3–4.7% gross in core districts) cannot cover it. Keep the two ledgers separate: whether status is worth it is the hub page's question; whether the flat is worth it is answered at the local clearing price. People who merge the ledgers usually overpay on both.
- The five-year gains exemption — doesn't holding to five years fix it?
- What is exempt is the income tax on the nominal gain, not the purchasing power: five years of cumulative lira inflation can consume the nominal rise and more. The exemption is a real sweetener for a lira-accounting local; for a hard-currency reader it exempts a gain you may not have in real terms. This page prints it for completeness and assigns it no pricing weight.
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